Email: submit@sarpublication.com (24x7 Online Support)
South Asian Research Journal of Medical Sciences (SARJMS)
Volume-5 | Issue-03
Review Article
Inflammatory Markers or ‘Composite Index’ in COVID-19 as ‘Point Of Care Test’: Which One is the Best Choice to Tackle Dragon!
Shital Patil, Gajanan Gondhali
Published : June 14, 2023
DOI : 10.36346/sarjms.2023.v05i03.002
Abstract
COVID-19 is first corona virus related global pandemic after SARS and MERS and due to rapid evolution of pandemic fast track developments in diagnostics, monitoring and treatment options and vaccine developments has occurred to prevent its significant impact on mortality and morbidity. COVID-19 infection involves a complex interplay of the immunological and inflammatory responses. Inflammatory parameters are closely linked to the COVID-19 severity and mortality. Inflammatory parameters could be used to predict the transition from mild to severe/critical infection in patients of COVID-19. Numerous Inflammatory markers were analysed and used as point of care test to predict severity of illness, monitoring of illness, treatment planning and predicting final outcomes such as CRP, LDH, IL-6, D-dimer and ferritin. Robust data of these inflammatory markers is available and proved crucial in predicting pathophysiological trends such as cytokine storm, coagulation abnormalities, oxygenation status and response to therapy. Isolated assessment of inflammatory markers in absence of clinical and radiological parameters were observed as ‘double edged weapon’ due to overestimation and its impact on health burden and underprediction resulting into progression of illness and resultant poor outcome and increased health care cost. Composite index is combination clinical, radiological and laboratory inflammatory marker assessment. Combination of any two abnormalities were observed crucial role in early suspicion, diagnosis, monitoring, and recognition of complications, management and disposition of patients. Composite index rather than single biomarkers may provide more reliable information. Availability and cost issues cannot be ignored. It would be impossible for clinicians to consolidate and critically analyse the enormous data that is continuously added to the COVID-19 literature to extract practically useful information for the benefit of patients. Still, as of now Composite index should be considered as ‘point of care test’ to honour successful treatment outcome and prevent mortality and morbidity due to this ‘Dragon Pandemic’.

About Us


South Asian Research Publication (SAR Publication) is a publisher for scientific online and print journals started with collaboration with other scientific organizations, institutions, academicians and researchers. SAR Publication is keen to make itself as a leading publisher for scientific and academic journals with quality peer review and rapid publication... Read More Here

Copyright © SAR Publication, All Rights Reserved

Developed by JM