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South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences (SARJBAB)
Volume-6 | Issue-06
Review Article
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum): Traditional Uses and Modern Scientific Aspects - A Review
Sundus Hameed Ahmed
Published : Dec. 24, 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbab.2024.v06i06.010
Abstract
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is an herbaceous plant that belongs to the Umbelliferae family, widely known for its use as a spice in Indian, Middle Eastern, and other global cuisines. This aromatic spice contains powerful active compounds such as thymoquinone and cuminaldehyde, which have been linked to numerous health benefits. Recent scientific research has highlighted cumin's positive effects on digestion, inflammation reduction, blood sugar regulation, and even its potential anticancer properties. These attributes make cumin an important natural remedy for various health concerns. Furthermore, cumin possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it effective in combating skin infections and other microbial ailments. Laboratory studies have revealed additional promising findings regarding cumin extract. These studies have demonstrated its ability to inhibit tumor growth, reduce intestinal inflammation, and enhance gut health in animal models. Such results indicate cumin's potential as a therapeutic agent for addressing chronic and complex health conditions. Despite these encouraging findings, it is essential to note that most studies so far have been conducted in laboratory settings or on animals. To fully understand cumin’s medicinal potential and confirm its benefits for human health, further clinical trials on humans are necessary. Such trials will provide more comprehensive insights into the safety, efficacy, and dosage of cumin-based therapies. In addition to its culinary appeal, cumin stands out as a functional spice with significant health-promoting properties. Its multifaceted nature highlights the importance of integrating natural remedies into modern healthcare practices, though further research will solidify its role in clinical applications.

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