South Asian Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (SARJPS)
Volume-3 | Issue-04
Original Research Article
Agro-biological Characterization of Different Accessions of Mucuna melanocarpa Hochst.a A. Rich: Miracles Medicinal Plant
Dereje Mosissa, Tesfaye Awas, Hailu Atinafu, Tesfaye Olana
Published : Aug. 18, 2021
Abstract
The phenology, morphology and biomass production of six velvet bean (M. melanocarpa) accession were evaluated at Bambasi Medicinal Plants Field Gen Banks. The time from seeding to first floral buds ranged from 83-135 days, to first blooms 109-149 days, and to first pods 109-160 days. The six accessions initiated blooming in a certain order, which could be described by calendar days. Five accessions had an indeterminate flowering habit, while one was determinate. Accession number DM00102, DM00103 and DM00105 produced the most biomass and accession DM00101 the least. The petiole constitutes 14% to 23% of total leaf weight. Leaf weight at bloom accounted for 81% of above-ground plant weight in indeterminate accessions, and 69% in determinate accessions. The period from first bloom to first pods spanned 8 weeks. Differences in velvet bean growth habits may be used to stag per planting dates of other crops. Growers may implement a strategy of “one time planting” of several velvet bean lines of various maturation rates each on a fraction of their acreage.