The purpose of this study was to describe the cognitive status of teachers who are still actively teaching and who have retired. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research site is SMP N 1 Bantul. Research respondents are teachers who are still teaching at SMP N 1 Bantul and who have retired from SMP N 1 Bantul. The technique of determining the sample using random. This research instrument uses the MMSE that has been provided. The result of this study is to have an overview of the distribution of teacher respondents based on cognitive status who are still actively teaching and have retired that the largest number is retired with the definitive category of cognitive impairment as many as 30 people (41%), the category of possible cognitive impairment as many as 19 people (26%) , and the normal category as many as 25 people (34%).

It is clear from this study the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin and Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin in different regions of Iraq. According to this study, which was conducted in the Iraqi city of Tikrit, on 285 samples, 131 of them were infected with various bacterial infections, of whom only 80% were infected with S. aureus bacteria. According to the chemical tests, including the DNA test (PCR) for the Staphylococcus bacteria isolates, the sensitivity of the isolates under study against a group of different antibiotics was tested by using the disc diffusion method. Gentamicin and Chloramphenicol (30, 28, 23, 22, and 21 mm), respectively, for all samples under study, while the percentage of bacteria resistance to Methicillin was 100%, while the percentage of Staphylococcus resistance to Vancomycin was 70% for all samples under study, where it was recorded The rate of inhibition reached (13 mm). As a result of the investigation on resistance genes, it was found that most of the virulence genes are present in methicillin-resistant samples, while the virulence genes in the Vancomycin-resistant samples recorded two types of genes, namely (Van A) and (Van B), which are responsible for building the cell wall protein. A) In samples isolated from bacterial strains, the percentages of (Van B) gene were higher. By conducting a comparison with some studies in some Iraqi cities, it was found that 71% of the isolates were resistant to Vancomycin in the city of Hilla out of a total of 200 infected isolates, and the city of Baghdad recorded infections estimated at 66.6% resistant to Vancomycin out of a total of 250 infected samples. 50% of the 20 samples infected with S. aureus, Finally, the city of Kirkuk recorded a percentage of Vancomycin resistance to isolates of S. aureus bacteria 100%, and it is also clear that all isolates in all Iraqi cities were 100% Methacillin resistant.

In arid and semi-arid regions around the world, water quality is essential in agricultural systems. The present study was evaluated Tigris River for suitability irrigation in Salah Al-Din province. Water samples were collected and analyzed for various Hydro-chemical parameters like EC, TDS, pH, total hardness (TH), Ca2+, Mg2+, CO32-, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, Na+, and K+, with different Irrigation indices such as Sodium percentage (Na%), Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Permeability Index (PI), Kelly's Ratio (KR), Potential salinity (PS) and Hardness were also calculated. The Na%, SAR, RSC, PI, KR, PS and total hardness varied from 2.26 to 10.06 (mmol. l-1)1/2, 0.01 to 6.10 0 meq. ll-, 8.83 to 77.10%, 0.19 to 1.19 meq. ll, 1.00 to 15.16 meq. ll and 49.3 to 197.1 mg. L-1, respectively. Hence, the various parameters and indices results were concluded that the Tigris River quality was suitable to be used as a water source for irrigation. A strategic plan and regular monitoring are required to limit or reduce the pollution of the river water in order to improve the water quality in its natural condition.

Nipah virus disease outbreak occurred in Kerala in the month of May 2018. It happened in Kerala again in September 2023. As on 13th September 2023, two unnatural deaths from Kozhikode district were suspected to be due to Nipah virus infection. Again in Sept 14, 2023, TOI reports that Kerala reported its 5th case. In the absence of a definitive cure for this viral disease, the article peeps through the homoeopathic lens & explores what it can offer to deal with this viral episode. The success of homoeopathy in COVID 19 again reiterates the fact that as homoeopathy was & is effective against viral infections; it is effective against Nipah virus disease also [2]. Nipah virus is an enveloped RNA virus that has been a major cause of encephalitis outbreaks with high mortality primarily in the Indo-Bangladesh regions. The first breakout was in Malaysia-Singapore that was related to contact with pigs & the outbreak in Phillipines associated with horse slaughter. Most other out breaks has affected the Indo- Bangladesh regions. Here, the outbreaks were associated with consumption of raw date palm sap contaminated by fruit bats & had a very high secondary attack rate [3].

One of the most typical malignancies in males is prostate cancer, and its global burden is increasing. Using text-mining technology, this study seeks to pinpoint important genes and biochemical processes related to prostate cancer. Using certain terms related to gene expression, PUBMED abstracts of interest were found. The extracted abstracts included gene pairings and functional connections. On the genes identified from the function interactions, biological procedures enrichment, network analysis, and gene prioritizing utilizing edge centrality of betweenness were carried out. For the modules containing at least five genes, which were retrieved from the network analysis, gene clustering and pathway enrichment analyses were built. The biological functions of the newly identified genes showed that they were involved in positive transcriptional regulation from the RNA polymerase II promoter, positive regulation of cell proliferation, and drug responsiveness. The prostate cancer enrichment analysis processes revealed that the NF signalling pathway, PI3k-Art signalling pathway, thyroid hormone signalling, and ErbB signalling pathways were enriched. According to the network analysis results, which were further sorted by their values for degree of between-ness, it was discovered that AKT1, AR, and KDM3A were the important genes. In conclusion, by concentrating on the discovered hub genes, prostate cancer can be medically treated.

We present a 45-year-old man with a personal pathological history of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs without current medical management. It begins suddenly with respiratory difficulty, decreased oxygen saturation, and dyspnea. Upon arrival at the emergency department, chest angio tomography was performed, highlighting bilateral filling defects, from main branches to segmental branches, so admission to the hemodynamics room for right heart catheterization was decided. Thrombectomy, bilateral ultrasound rheolysis and targeted fibrinolysis were performed, with improvement in mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) to 19 mmHg compared to the previous one.

Background: The chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus is very common and its impact on patient's quality of life is relevant. Although pathophysiology is not clear; it seems that phosphorus values influence the intensity of itching. The objective of the current study is to find the correlation between phosphorus and the Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scales. Methods: Cross-sectional study that included subjects with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease who had serum phosphorus measured and performed the WI-NRS. To find the correlation between these variables, the Spearman Correlation Coefficient and the Concordance Correlation Coefficient were used. The analysis was performed using STATA 14.0. Results: A discrete direct association was found between phosphorus and WI-NRS (rs = 0.445, p = 0.013). The concordance analysis was not relevant. Conclusion: The present study cannot suggest an association between serum phosphorus and WI-NRS.

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of consumption of fresh red palm and cow fat blend oils on the redox status of rats. A total of 60 rats were divided into 4 groups of 15 rats each. Group A served as normal control and were fed with pelleted growers feed. Group B were fed with pelleted growers feed mixed with 2ml/kg b.wt of red palm oil. Group C were fed with pelleted growers feed mixed with 2ml/kg b.wt of cow fat oil while Group D were fed with pelleted growers feed mixed with 2ml/kg b.wt of a blend of red palm oil and cow fat oil. Animals were sacrificed after 28 days. Blood was collected for the estimation of SOD, MDA, GPX, CAT, Vit A and E by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay with kits obtained from Sunlong Diagnostic Ltd, China. Results were presented as mean + standard deviation with p<0.05 considered significant. There was a significant increase in the MDA concentration of rats treated with cow fat oil (p=0.001) compared to the rats treated with red palm oil, blend of red palm oil and cow fat oil as well as the normal rats. There was also significant increase in the concentrations of SOD (P=0.013), GPx(P=0.002), CAT(P=0.007), CAT(P=0.011), Vit A (P=0.009), Vit E (p=0.018) for the rats treated with red palm oil and those treated with a blend of red palm oil and cow fat oil compared to those treated with cow fat oil as well as the normal rats. These finding suggests that red palm oil and a blend of red palm and cow fat oil contains more antioxidant and could be more beneficial to health than the cow fat oil.