The evolution of knowledge regarding the anatomy of the intestine throughout Greece-Arabic period and the Modern period is described. The common opinions of this organ at various points throughout this timeline are shown. The original words of great physicians from the period of time stretching from Ancient Egypt to the Avicenna era and hakim Kābbiruddin are quoted and discussed to demonstrate how knowledge of the intestine has evolved. Unani Medicine is a medical system that treats with the management of health and disease. Jalinus (Galen, 200 AD) observed that Small intestine heal more quickly and with lesser complications than wounds of the large intestine because of good blood supply. Avicenna stated that duodenal mucosa lacked the circular folds of mucosa (plicae circulares) found in the jejunum and ileum. According to Avicenna, the jejunum has a abundant blood vessels. It consisting of large, tall and closely packed circular folds of mucosa than the ileum.

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) represents one of the most prevalent forms of bullous diseases. Nevertheless, its localized variant, known as Localized Bullous Pemphigoid (LBP), is relatively uncommon, comprising only 2.5% of all BP cases. LBP is typically associated with trauma and may manifest on any wound or surgical site. Although chronic venous stasis has not been well-documented as a predisposing factor. We present the case of an 80-year-old man who exhibited blistering lesions localized to his left lower limb. He had a history of chronic venous insufficiency (CIV) on both legs, with no improvement after surgery. Clinical-pathology correlation concluded with the diagnosis of LBP. Treatment with clobetasol topical ointment and compression therapy led to complete remission of the skin lesions after one month. This report underscores chronic venous stasis as a contributing trigger for LBP.

The aim of our study is to collect epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and evolutionary data on hand burns in order to evaluate our care protocols, propose preventive measures, and develop recommendations tailored to our context. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective descriptive and analytical study spanning four years, from January 2017 to December 2020, within the plastic, reconstructive, and burn surgery department at the Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital in Rabat. During this period, we collected data on 102 patients with burns to at least one hand who were admitted to our department for treatment of burns in the acute phase. Results: This study shows that the most common epidemiological profile is that of a male patient, aged between 35 and 45, admitted for superficial or intermediate second-degree burns affecting the dorsal surface of both hands and the face, caused by a domestic accident involving the explosion of a 3 kg gas cylinder or a pressure cooker. Discussion: Treating a burned hand is a difficult challenge for the surgeon. However, it is a situation that surgeons often face due to the high number of hand burns. The diagnosis of depth, quality, and early initial treatment are therefore essential to reduce functional and aesthetic complications. Conclusion: Early, adequate, multidisciplinary care remains the cornerstone for limiting the sequelae of hand burns and offering the patient an acceptable quality of life.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated polyradiculopathy that typically presents with neurological symptoms within four weeks of a preceding infection. It is characterized by symmetrical, ascending muscle weakness and areflexia, often sparing cranial nerves. Two therapeutic modalities are currently established—intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis—with comparable efficacy. Despite treatment, a subset of patients may experience severe functional impairment or even mortality. We present the case of a patient with GBS who showed poor response to IVIG, developed respiratory failure, and underwent prolonged hospitalization with multiple complications. A multidisciplinary team enabled home discharge with mechanical life-support ventilation, facilitating continued rehabilitation in a safer, non-hospital environment.

An inflammation of the vagina called vaginitis can cause pain, itching, and discharge. The cause is typically an infection or an imbalance in the vaginal bacterial balance. Other causes of vaginitis include certain skin conditions and decreased estrogen levels following menopause. One of the most prevalent forms of vaginitis is bacterial vaginosis. This happens when the natural equilibrium is upset by an overabundance of the germs that are naturally present in your vagina. as well as fungal infection. Usually, a naturally occurring fungus known as Candida albicans is the source of these. Urinary tract infections may occur with vaginitis. 64% of those involved in this study had a urinary tract infection correlated with vaginitis. The type of vaginitis in adult women was identified through investigation. 56% of the specimens were vaginal fungal infections, 22% were bacterial infections, and the remaining percentage were a combination of bacterial and fungal infections. This is where the challenge in treating such instances resides.