Dr. D. Jaadi, Dr. G. Bennouna, Dr. A. Slaoui, Dr. H. El Kamch, Dr. C. Hmidi, Dr. H. Sqalli Houssaini, Pr. J. Hafidi, Pr. N. Gharib, Pr. A. Abbassi, Pr. S. El Mazouz
SAR J Sur | Pages : 66-71
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjs.2025.v06i04.001
Acral melanoma is a rare but aggressive form of skin cancer, typically located on the palms, soles, or periungual regions. It carries a poor prognosis, particularly in North Africa, where diagnosis is often delayed. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is currently recommended for staging high-risk or thick melanomas, yet its specific role in managing acral melanoma remains underreported in Morocco. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at CHU Avicenne between January 2020 and June 2024 and included five patients with histologically confirmed acral melanoma who underwent SLNB according to international guidelines. Clinical and histological parameters, sentinel lymph node status, and patient outcomes were analyzed. The average age was 61.2 years, with a mean diagnostic delay of 7.2 months. The sentinel lymph node was positive in 40% of cases, all involving thick and ulcerated tumors. In all positive cases, management was modified to include lymph node dissection and adjuvant immunotherapy. No deaths were observed during a median follow-up of 24 months. This case series highlights the frequent nodal involvement in acral melanoma in Morocco and emphasizes the value of SLNB in improving patient management and prognosis.
H. Sqalli Houssaini, D. Kartite, N.Y. Fall, A. Khales, A. Achbouk, K. Ababou
SAR J Sur | Pages : 72-75
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjs.2025.v06i04.002
Eccrine porcarcinoma is an extremely rare malignancy of the skin with few well documented cases reported in literature. It is a malignant cutaneous adnexal neoplasm originating from the intraepidermal ductal portion of eccrine sweat glands. This tumor predominantly affects elderly patients, with a high potential for locoregional metastasis, significant morbidity, and mortality. We present a rare case of porocarcinoma affecting a 22-year-old patient on the lower limb, without extension. The initial tumor was biopsied, excised and diagnosed as an eccrine porocarcinoma. Reconstruction of the heel was achieved with a medial plantar flap.
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