Dallet (1874) wrote the difference of the culture, the race etc between the Chinese and the Korean peoples, he wrote the existence of Tcheonzamun(The thousand character essay) in his book. The present researchers tried to translate Tcheonzamun(The thousand character essay) for several times. This time, the researchers tried to do the translation for Tcheonzamun 129-144 letters through the meaning of Chinese character. 129-132 Myeong Bong Zae Su 鳴鳳在樹 In order for the splendid bird with full of benediction (鳳) to start to cry (鳴), a tree (樹) is necessary for the bird to stay (在). 133-136 Baeg Gu Sig Zang 白駒食場 Is it sufficient to provide the place? Oh no, it is not so! In order to live in a place (白) for the young horse (駒), somebody must give to the animal the food (食). And depending on the environment (場), the person must care for the animal well! 137-140 Hwa Pi Tcho Mog 化被草木 In order for human-being (草) to grow well (木), as well as it is same for the animal or for herbage. The man or the woman wants something on saying “Please, give me this thing! Now it is really necessary for me! (化)”. In this case other person must prepare the thing and give him or her the necessary thing (被). She or he must obtain the necessary thing from other person in order for her or him to develop or to advance. Only with this help, he or she can grow well and succeed! 141-144 Loe Geub Man Bang 賴及萬方 It is because I, Augustin, have taken (及) a lot of helps (賴) from you. So I can give all of you (萬) the recent good news (方) about me.

Veganism as a lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular in the world due to its various advantages but somehow the growth has not been so significant in India. This paper aims to identify the scope of veganism as a culture in India and the factors that impede its growth. Primary data is collected to study consumer behaviour and to assess their knowledge on the subject. Various factors such as price, age, knowledge, gender, etc were identified. To understand the impact of these factors on the decision of people to switch to a vegan diet, regression analysis is conducted between the dependent and independent factors. The paper deeply analyses the impact and feasibility of the growth of this culture on the demand and supply side of the market in India. In conclusion, the paper presents some policy suggestions such as fat tax, green contracts and nudges which can lead to a more sustained form of consumption in the country.

The present researcher has read Persian words from the Alphabet-written dictionary (Bau, 2008), and he found the similar aspect with Korean language.So he supposed that the two languages came from the same origin. This time, the present researcher tried to find out similar words between Persian language and Korean language. And the researchers compared several similar words between the two languages through pronunciation. The investigating order and its number is randomly chosen. From the 10 words investigated here, there are two words which the present researcher cannot translate correctly; ‘dast zadan’ and ‘dhu’l qa’deh’. So the researcher tried them two times. And the meaning of ‘zaye’at’ in Persian language and that in Korean language is opposite.

To describe sentence structures in any language, a research can choose many methods to analyze structures in the linguistic. The purpose of this research is to apply some ideas of generative grammar to the analysis of sentence structures in Vietnamese. Generative grammar was a true revolution in the linguistics. The theoretical basis is Chomsky's concept of the base of the generative model as developed in his Standard Theory. The concept of the native speaker's linguistic competence is modified for covering the field of style and the cognitive process.

This paper reviews the body of research on intercultural awareness and its growing importance in the English language teaching profession. Rooted in the well-established concept of cultural awareness in language teaching, intercultural awareness represents a more embracing view of culture that captures its emergent and dynamic nature in the relationship with language. The types of knowledge, skills and attitudes of intercultural awareness are briefly presented with general suggestions and guidelines for application in the English language classroom. Finally, these theoretical developments are discussed with reflections and implications in the Vietnamese context.

Church growth can be internal, extension, and cross-cultural. Three critical areas to measure the viability of an ecclesiastical area are manpower, finance, and infrastructure. The Anglican diocese of Niger Delta North (DNDN) was inaugurated May 16, 1996 as the 53rd diocese in Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) with focus on missions and evangelism. To what extent has DNDN demonstrated viability especially in manpower development within twenty five years (1996-2021) of her mission work? The historical and descriptive methods were applied to unravel the task of this research. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The study revealed that Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) has harvested for the expansion of the work of God, thirteen bishops from DNDN within twenty-five years of her mission enterprise. Three were to shepherd the diocese, five lead extension dioceses which were birthed by DNDN, and another five for cross-cultural dioceses. Among these, two have been elevated to the apex ecclesiastical leadership position of an Archbishop. Thus, DNDN is a good ground for harvesting leaders for missions and evangelism in Nigeria and beyond. Downsizing DNDN rather than weaken her viability as some had feared, has increased her fruitfulness, growth and relevance to the community. These developments can be sustained and expanded through systematic teachings and intentional discipleship. Partnership with the extension and cross-cultural bishops and their dioceses are needed in church planting, human and material development. Further study on the inter-relationship between these dioceses will enrich Nigerian ecclesiastical history.

The engagement of a community in any project to be sited in it has always been recommended as the ideal step to take by government and organisations. However, bickering still ensues due to the non-diligent application of community relations, an arm of public relations, that guarantees a cordial relationship between an organisatio n/government and its host communities. Therefore, the principal intention of this conceptual study is on the relationship between Estate Management Practice and Community Relations. This study was conducted to examine what community relations activities are, and to investigate if community relations was applied in the compensation payment process in the case of Kwale Industrial Park Acquisition in Delta State, Nigeria. Persuasion theory served as the theoretical framework of the study. The researchers adopted the library research design and participant observation methods. Results indicate that community relations were partially applied in the compensation payment process. It was concluded that the Land Use Act, which prescribed the method of valuation to be used in acquisition and compensation, did not foresee the problem of gross inadequacies of compensation, and the pre-payment and post-payment disputes associated with it. The researchers, therefore, recommended, amongst others, that there should be public enlightenment from time to time to make the public understand the roles of estate surveyors and valuers, for this will, to a great extent, make the public cease patronising quacks in compensation exercises. Also, Government ministries, specifically the Ministry of Information, Ministry of Land, Surveys and Urban Development, Ministry of Housing, and other Ministries that have anything to do with communities, should have community relations department as an arm to handle community relations issues.

Exports of hydrocarbons have been a great boon to the small state of Brunei Darussalam and, as such, this paper argues that it provides an example of a country that has not been overly afflicted by the “resource curse” or “Dutch disease”. But it has been adversely affected by oil and gas price volatility that inevitably has a profound impact on hydrocarbon exporters, despite resorting to futures markets. Given Brunei’s minimal non-hydrocarbon tradable sectors, and like all other countries that are heavily reliant on the export of hydrocarbons, it is confronted by the iron law of resource depletion, compounded by the volatility of the oil market. This reality has prompted the government of Brunei to embark on industrial diversification. This paper provides 3 hi-tech sectors which can be deemed as comprising the basis for an industrial policy: semi-conductors and fibre optics, hi-tech farming, and advanced manufacturing.

The poem is consisted of 16 letters from 161st letter to 176th letter of the Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay). The researcher translated this poem through the meaning of Chinese character. For other poem, sometimes the translating method is through the pronunciation of Korean language. And the order and the translating method are on the grammar of Korean language. Next is the order. verb 1 + subject 1, verb 2 + subject 2. (1st letter) + (2nd letter), (3rd letter) + (4th letter) in a line. Next is the translating method. In order for (subject 1) to (verb 1), (subject 2) must do to (verb 2). What is the demand of the wife for her husband? From the three lines of this poem of Tcheonzamun from 165 to 176 letters (from second line to fourth line), it said next three things. 1) The husband has to memorize and he cares well for his wife, 2) his fault must be changed eternally, 3) his merit is the warm attitude to his wife.

This work aims to study the link between the monitoring and evaluation of the training system and the effectiveness of teacher training institutions in Togo. We propose to verify the hypothesis that the effectiveness of a teacher training institution depends on the monitoring and evaluation of its training system. This hypothesis is verified through an observation survey and a semi-directed interview with student teachers, managers and trainers of the Ecole Normale Supérieure of Atakpamé and teacher training institutions. The results show that the existence and quality of monitoring and evaluation of the teacher training system determines the effectiveness of the training institution.

The researcher selected the poem of 129th-144th from Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay). This time, the researcher tried to translate the poem through Korean pronunciation. The meaning in Korean language is as follows; 129-132 鳴(Myeong) 鳳(Bong) 在(Zae) 樹(Su) 몇 번 째 쓔? Myeot Beon Zzae Syu? My husband, you have done the same thing several times! 133-136 白(Bae) 駒(Gu) 食(Sig) 場(Zang) 벗고 시작! Beot Go Si Zag! Let’s take off the clothes and let’s start again! 137-140 化(Hwa) 被(Pi) 草(Tcho) 木(Mog) 확 펴! 좃 목 Hwag Pyeo! Zot Mog My husband, erect your penis in full length! 141-144 賴(Noe) 及 (Geub) 萬(Man) 方(Bang) 나긋! 맛 방 Na Geut! Mat Bang Your best choice, my body will be tender and soft, and at that time I can be kind to you!.

Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that the ancient Chinese people and the ancient Korean people have used the Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) for the education of their children of Chinese characters. This time, the author tried to do the translation through Korean pronunciation of the Chinese character of the poem of Tcheonzamun. 161-164 女(Yeo) 慕(Mo) 貞(Zeong) 烈(Lyeol) 161-164 어머! (Oemeo!) 저런! (Zeoleon!) Oh my husband! It is not possible for you to do that! 165-168 男(Nam) 效(Hyo) 才(Zae) 良(Lyang) 165-168 너무(Neomu) 지랄! (Zilal!) You are extremely rude! 169-172 知(Zi) 過(Gwa) 必(Pil) 改(Gae) 169-172 지까짓게! (Ziggazitgge!) You are not so great or not so wise! 173-176 得(Deug) 能( Neung) 莫(Mag) 忘(Mang) 173-176 뜬 문! (Ddeun Nun!) 막막! (Magmag!) You have your eyes opened, but you can not see it!.